Share option agreement

About this share option agreement

This document may be bought and provided by either the company management or the person who will be the optioner. The optioner may be associated in any capacity and in any business. He may be a corporate body. Example: a third party Internet marketer working for an Internet business or a contracted operator of a hotel or adventure park or leisure facility. Conditions to trigger option to be entered by you. The optioner is not an employee.

It is assumed that the optioner will be instrumental in increasing the value of the shares in the company. This could be measured by an initial public offering, a purchase of shares by some other person, or an accountant’s valuation on the terms on which you instruct him.

We have provided an example deal, but it is for you to enter details of your exact deal. That may be any arrangement you like.

We have provided for the optioner to pay for the option and also to pay for the shares on exercise of the option. Either or both provisions may be deleted or the sums increased or reduced.

Alternatives to this agreement

Net Lawman sells variations on this agreement for:

• the trigger being the optioner’s performance criteria;
• options for employees;

You can see these at Share option agreements.

This would also be a good time to put into place a new shareholders’ agreement whilst you are in charge of the shares. If you wait until the optioner is a new shareholder, you will have to take greater account of what he wants. Look at Shareholders' agreements.

The law in this agreement

This document is drawn under basic contract law: no special rules, no tax arrangements, no complications.

Approved Profit Sharing Schemes allow an employer to give an employee shares in the company up to a maximum value of €12,700 per year tax-free. Approved Profit Sharing Schemes are subject to certain conditions set out in legislation and administered by the Revenue Commissioners.

Providing the scheme meets the required conditions, an employee will pay no tax on shares up to a maximum value of €12,700 per year. The employer must hold the shares for a period of time (called the "retention period") and the employee must not dispose of the shares before three years. If an employee disposes of shares before this time, he or she is liable to pay income tax on whichever is the lower of the following:

• the market value of the shares when they were given to the employee; or
• the value of the shares at the time of sale.

Approved Share Options Scheme rules came into effect in 2001. Under these rules, if an employee purchases shares from a company at preferential price then he or she becomes liable for Capital Gains Tax of 20 cent in the euro if he or she sells the shares. The Capital Gains Tax is charged on the difference between the purchase price and the subsequent sale price of the shares.

Unapproved Share Option Schemes require the employee to pay tax on the difference between the market value of the shares and the purchase price of the shares at the time the employee exercises the right to buy them. If the employee subsequently sells the shares, he or she is also liable for Capital Gains Tax if the shares have increased in value from the time of purchase to the time of sale.

Contents of this agreement

• Definitions and interpretation
• Optional reference to main contract for work
• Option data
• Grant of option
• Conditions for exercise of option
• What happens if main contract is terminated before option is exercised
• Warranties by the company
• Draft notice by optioner to exercise the option
• Draft list of matters which may affect optioner’s decision